The K-1 fiancé visa allows a U.S. citizen to bring their foreign fiancé to the United States for marriage. However, the process can be complex, and understanding the requirements can help avoid unnecessary delays or denials. Here’s what you need to know before applying.
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for a K-1 visa, applicants must:
- Be a U.S. citizen (lawful permanent residents do not qualify).
- Intend to marry their fiancé within 90 days of arrival in the U.S.
- Have met their fiancé in person at least once in the past two years (unless granted an exemption).
- Provide evidence of a real relationship, such as photographs, correspondence, and travel records.
Key Steps in the Application Process
- File Form I-129F – The U.S. citizen petitioner must submit this form to USCIS to establish the relationship.
- Approval and Processing – Once approved, the petition is sent to the National Visa Center (NVC) and then to the U.S. embassy in the fiancé’s home country.
- Visa Interview – The foreign fiancé must attend an interview at the U.S. embassy, where they will provide supporting documents and answer questions about the relationship.
- Medical Examination and Background Checks – The fiancé must complete a medical exam and security screening before the visa is issued.
- Entry to the U.S. and Marriage – Once approved, the fiancé has 90 days after entering the U.S. to marry the petitioner and begin the green card application process.
Common Reasons for Denial
- Insufficient evidence of a bona fide relationship.
- Past immigration violations or criminal history.
- Failure to meet the financial sponsorship requirements.
- Missing or incorrect documents in the application.
Applying for a K-1 fiancé visa requires careful preparation to ensure a smooth process. Mistakes or missing documents can be the cause of delays or denial. Consulting an immigration attorney can help applicants navigate the process and improve their chances of approval. Contact our office today for guidance on your K-1 visa application.
