Seeking asylum in the United States can be a long and emotionally challenging journey. If you’re wondering how long the asylum process takes, the answer depends on many factors—including where you applied, your specific circumstances, and the current backlog of cases.
Step 1: Filing the Application
The asylum process begins when you submit Form I-589 (Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal). Thismust be filed within one year of your last entry into the U.S. unless you qualify for an exception. After your application is received, you should get a receipt notice from USCIS confirming it has been accepted.
Step 2: Waiting for an Interview or Hearing
If you filed with USCIS (affirmative asylum), you may be scheduled for an interview at an asylum office. However, due to a large backlog, many applicants wait months—or even years—before getting their interview. Some wait times currently exceed 2–3 years, depending on your location and priority level.
If your case is sent to immigration court (defensive asylum), the wait can be even longer. Immigration courts are currently experiencing heavy delays, and it’s not uncommon for cases to be scheduled 3–5 years out.
Step 3: Final Decision
Once you attend your interview or hearing, a decision can be issued in a few weeks—or it may take months if additional review is needed. In immigration court, the judge may take even longer to issue a written decision, depending on the complexity of your case.
What Can You Do While You Wait?
While waiting for your asylum case to move forward, you may be eligible to apply for a work permit (EAD) 150 days after filing your application. This can help you support yourself and your family while your case is pending.
Need Help With Your Asylum Case?
If you’re navigating the asylum process, don’t go through it alone. Our experienced immigration attorneys are here to guide and support you every step of the way.
Call us today to schedule a consultation.
