Obtaining a family-based green card is an important step toward permanent residency in the United States. However, processing times usually vary depending on several factors, like the relationship between the petitioner and beneficiary, the applicant’s country of origin, and the USCIS workload. Understanding the timeline can help you plan your immigration journey more effectively.
The time it takes to process a family-based green card depends on:
Immediate Relatives vs. Family Preference Categories
- Immediate relatives (spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents of U.S. citizens) typically experience faster processing times, often between 12 to 24 months.
- Family preference categories (siblings, married children, and relatives of green card holders) may face longer wait times due to annual visa limits. Processing can take several years, depending on the priority date and country of origin.
USCIS & National Visa Center (NVC) Processing
- The USCIS Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) could take anywhere from 6 to 12 months for approval.
- If the beneficiary is outside the U.S., the case is transferred to the NVC, which may take an additional 3 to 6 months for further processing and interview scheduling.
Country of Origin & Visa Bulletin
- Some countries, such as Mexico, China, and the Philippines, often experience longer wait times due to high demand.
- Checking the Visa Bulletin issued by the U.S. Department of State can help determine availability for preference-based categories.
Adjustment of Status vs. Consular Processing
- Adjustment of Status (for applicants already in the U.S.): If eligible, this process usually takes 12 to 24 months.
- Consular Processing (for applicants outside the U.S.): This can take 6 to 12 months after the I-130 is approved, depending on embassy workload.
How to Check Your Case Status
To track your green card application:
- Visit the USCIS Case Status Online tool.
- Check the latest Visa Bulletin for updates.
- Stay informed by consulting an immigration attorney to avoid delays.
If you need help with your family-based green card application, our experienced legal team is here to help! Contact us today for a consultation.
